Populist radical right parties feed on emotion. The most prominent feelings connected to radical right voting are anger and fear. However, nostalgia, i.e. the longing for an idealised past, may also play an important role.
The nostalgia/right-wing link has been frequently discussed in the context of the campaign that led to Britain’s exit from the European Union, but so far, there was relatively little quantitative evidence to back up the (largely plausible) journalistic claims. This is now changing, so I selected this very recent article that looks into the connection between nostalgia and support for the radical right in the Netherlands for my readings course.
Versteegen, P. L. (2024). Those were the What? Contents of Nostalgia, Relative Deprivation and Radical Right Support. European Journal of Political Research, 63, 259–280. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12593
What we liked
What we did not like so much
Conceptually, students argued that “temporal deprivation” and its operationalisation do not really fit into the narrative, because the operationalisation of nostalgia already has a temporal component. This made us wonder whether “deprivation” was also a later addition that had to be integrated during the review process.
Finally, the students noticed that the whole framing is a bit over-confident: the strengths of the panel design were not really utilised in the analyses, and the statistical model is not a fixed-effects panel regression.
I think I partially agree: the article argues that radical right voting is not driven by social and not by general nostalgia (i.e. memories of a happier childhood). So one could argue that this social nostalgia simply reflects opposition to societal change as the root cause of radical right voting
Tell me your thoughts on this, please?
My thinking has evolved to believing “nostalgia” is not the motivation, but that nostalgia represents a settled kind of authority.
It is a unified sense of authority they are seeking… as such, it seems counter culture is an existential threat to these folks.