Die Wahl populistischer, rechtsradikaler und euroskeptischer Parteien (Masterseminar/Projektseminar Wintersemester 2024/25)

Ziele und Inhalte des Seminars

  • Überblick über die wichtigsten Ansätze zur Erklärung “rechten” Wahlverhaltens
  • Übersicht über die Hauptergebnisse der Forschung
  • Auseinandersetzung mit aktueller und aktuellster Literatur

Zur Einführung

  • Arzheimer, Kai. “Explaining Electoral Support for the Radical Right.” The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right:. Ed. Rydgren, Jens. Oxford University Press, 2018. 143-165. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.8
    [BibTeX] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [HTML]

    The literature on the Radical Right’s electorate offers a plethora of potential explanations as to why people vote for the Radical Right. This chapter organises the presumptive causes of right-wing voting along the lines of the familiar Micro-Meso-Macro scheme, focusing on a number of landmark studies on the one hand and some of the latest research on the other. In doing so, it weighs the evidence in favour and against some prominent hypotheses about the conditions for Radical Right party success, including the pure-protest hypothesis, the charismatic-leader hypothesis, and the silent-counter-revolution hypothesis. It also discusses the existing knowledge on the effects of a host of meso- and macro-level factors, and points out some directions for further research. The chapter concludes that Radical Right mobilisation is now the rule rather than the exception, and that we should perhaps focus on understanding why they are not successful in some cases

    @InCollection{arzheimer-2017,
    author = {Arzheimer, Kai},
    title = {Explaining Electoral Support for the Radical Right},
    booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right:},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
    year = {2018},
    pages = {143-165},
    doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.8},
    abstract = {The literature on the Radical Right's electorate offers a plethora
    of potential explanations as to why people vote for the Radical
    Right. This chapter organises the presumptive causes of right-wing
    voting along the lines of the familiar Micro-Meso-Macro scheme,
    focusing on a number of landmark studies on the one hand and some
    of the latest research on the other. In doing so, it weighs the
    evidence in favour and against some prominent hypotheses about the
    conditions for Radical Right party success, including the
    pure-protest hypothesis, the charismatic-leader hypothesis, and the
    silent-counter-revolution hypothesis. It also discusses the
    existing knowledge on the effects of a host of meso- and
    macro-level factors, and points out some directions for further
    research. The chapter concludes that Radical Right mobilisation is
    now the rule rather than the exception, and that we should perhaps
    focus on understanding why they are not successful in some cases},
    html = {https://www.kai-arzheimer.com/explanations-radical-right-voting},
    url = {https://www.kai-arzheimer.com/explanations-radical-right-voting.pdf},
    editor = {Rydgren, Jens}
    }

Themen

ThemaBasisliteratur
EinführungArzheimer (2018; Golder 2016; Mudde 2019)
Class voting and the radical rightOesch and Rennwald (2018)
EU issue voting in European member states:Carrieri, Conti, and Loveless (2024)
Elite discourses & exclusionary national identitiesMay and Czymara (2024)
Nostalgia in the Netherlands and radical right votingVersteegen (2024)
Self-identification as globalisation winner/loserSteiner, Mader, and Schoen (2024)
Rising rents and radicalisationHeld and Patana (2023)
Local Context and radical right votingArzheimer et al. (2024)
Emigration and radical right votingDancygier et al. (2024)
The allure of legacy studiesHaffert (2022) UND Arzheimer, Bernemann, and Sprang (2024)
Right-wing violence & AfD supportKrause and Matsunaga (2023)
A new(-ish) explanation for the radical right gender gapOshri et al. (2023)
The political psychology of homonationalismTurnbull-Dugarte and Ortega (2024)
Abschlussdiskussion

 

Ressourcen

The Eclectic, Erratic Bibliography on the Extreme Right in Western Europe

Bibliografie mit rund 1500 Titeln zur extremen/radikalen/populistischen Rechten, Schwerpunkt auf Wahlverhalten in Westeuropa: https://www.kai-arzheimer.com/extreme-right-western-europe-bibliography/

The PopuList

Projekt, das für den Zeitraum von 1989-2022 europäische Parteien auf der Basis von Expertenurteilen als populistisch/radikal/extremistisch klassifiziert. Daten und Dokumentation gibt es hier: https://popu-list.org/

Literatur

Arzheimer, Kai. 2018. “Explaining Electoral Support for the Radical Right.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right, edited by Jens Rydgren, 143–65. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.8.

Arzheimer, Kai, Theresa Bernemann, and Timo Sprang. 2024. “Oppression of Catholics in Prussia Does Not Explain Spatial Differences in Support for the Radical Right in Germany. A Critique of Haffert (2022).” Electoral Studies 89: 102789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2024.102789.

Arzheimer, Kai, Carl Berning, Sarah de Lange, Jerome Dutozia, Jocelyn Evans, Myles Gould, Eelco Harteveld, et al. 2024. “How Local Context Affects Populist Radical Right Support: A Cross-National Investigation into Mediated and Moderated Relationships.” British Journal of Political Science online first: 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123424000085.

Carrieri, Luca, Nicolò Conti, and Matthew Loveless. 2024. “EU Issue Voting in European Member States: The Return of the Pro-EU Voter.” West European Politics online first: 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2024.2370121.

Dancygier, Rafaela, Sirus H. Dehdari, David D. Laitin, Moritz Marbach, and Kåre Vernby. 2024. “Emigration and Radical Right Populism.” American Journal of Political Science online first. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12852.

Golder, Matt. 2016. “Far Right Parties in Europe.” Annual Review of Political Science 19 (1): 477–97. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-042814-012441.

Haffert, Lukas. 2022. “The Long-Term Effects of Oppression: Prussia, Political Catholicism, and the Alternative für Deutschland.” American Political Science Review 116 (2): 595–614. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055421001040.

Held, Alexander, and Pauliina Patana. 2023. “Rents, Refugees, and the Populist Radical Right.” Research & Politics 10 (2). https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680231167680.

Krause, Werner, and Miku Matsunaga. 2023. “Does Right-Wing Violence Affect Public Support for Radical Right Parties? Evidence from Germany.” Comparative Political Studies, online first. https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140231169021.

May, Antonia C, and Christian S Czymara. 2024. “Careless Whisper: Political Elite Discourses Activate National Identities for Far-Right Voting Preferences.” Nations and Nationalism 30 (1): 90–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12985.

Mudde, Cas. 2007. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2019. The Far Right Today. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Oesch, Daniel, and Line Rennwald. 2018. “Electoral Competition in Europe’s New Tripolar Political Space: Class Voting for the Left, Centre-Right and Radical Right.” European Journal of Political Research 57: 783–807. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12259.

Oshri, Odelia, Liran Harsgor, Reut Itzkovitch-Malka, and Or Tuttnauer. 2023. “Risk Aversion and the Gender Gap in the Vote for Populist Radical Right Parties.” American Journal of Political Science 67 (3): 701–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12696.

Rydgren, Jens. 2018. “The Radical Right: An Introduction.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right, edited by Jens Rydgren, 1–13. Oxford University Press.

Steiner, Nils D., Matthias Mader, and Harald Schoen. 2024. “Subjective Losers of Globalization.” European Journal of Political Research 63 (1): 326–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12603.

Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart J., and Alberto López Ortega. 2024. “Instrumentally Inclusive: The Political Psychology of Homonationalism.” American Political Science Review 118 (3): 1360–78. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055423000849.

Versteegen, Peter Luca. 2024. “Those Were the What? Contents of Nostalgia, Relative Deprivation and Radical Right Support.” European Journal of Political Research 63: 259–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12593.